Overview

ROC (Registrar of Companies) Compliance in India refers to the adherence to the rules, regulations, and guidelines set by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the Companies Act, 2013, and other applicable laws. Every company in India, irrespective of its size, type, or nature of business, is required to comply with the ROC regulations to ensure transparency, accountability, and corporate governance. Failure to comply with the ROC regulations can result in penalties, fines, and legal actions.

Important ROC Compliances that a company must adhere to.

• ADT – 1: Auditor Appointment: Every company must appoint auditors to audit its financial statements, and file their audit report with the ROC.
• AOC – 4: Annual Return Filing (within 30 days of Company’s AGM): The Annual Return provides a snapshot of the company's financial and operational performance during the previous financial year, and it contains important details such as the company's financial statements, shareholder details, board of directors' composition, remuneration of directors and key managerial personnel, etc.
• MGT – 7: Annual Return Filing (within 60 days of Company’s AGM): The Annual Return provides important information about the company's governance, management, and financial performance during the previous financial year. The MGT-7 form includes details such as the company's registered office, the composition of the board of directors, shareholding pattern, changes in directorships, details of shareholders and share capital, etc.
• DIR – 3: KYC of the Company Director(s): DIR-3 is a form used for filing the KYC (Know Your Customer) details of the company directors. As per the regulations, every individual who has been allotted a Director Identification Number (DIN) must file DIR-3 KYC annually.
• INC – 20A: Declaration for the commencement of business: INC-20A is a declaration form required to be filed by every newly incorporated company before it can commence its business activities in India. The form was introduced by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in 2019 to ensure that companies do not indulge in fraudulent activities and have a genuine business purpose.
• Financial statement preparation: Financial statement preparation involves the process of preparing a set of financial statements that provide information about the financial performance and position of a company. These financial statements include the income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of changes in equity.
• Income Tax Return Filings: Income tax return filing is the process of filing a statement of income earned by an individual or a business entity during a financial year with the tax authorities.

Benefits

Here are some benefits of ROC compliance:

• Legal compliance: ROC compliance ensures that a company is following the legal requirements and regulations set forth by the government. Non-compliance can lead to fines, penalties, or even the cancellation of the company's registration.
• Boosts credibility: Compliance with ROC rules and regulations demonstrates a company's commitment to transparency and accountability, which can enhance its reputation and credibility in the market.
• Avoids legal issues: By complying with ROC regulations, a company can avoid legal issues that may arise due to non-compliance, such as lawsuits, disputes, or investigations.
• Access to funding: Banks and financial institutions often require compliance with ROC regulations before approving loans or investments, which can help companies access funding.
• Better corporate governance: ROC compliance requires companies to follow good corporate governance practices, which can lead to better decision-making, improved performance, and increased shareholder value.
• Facilitates mergers and acquisitions: A company that is fully compliant with ROC regulations is more attractive to potential buyers, making mergers and acquisitions easier to execute.

Why approach LAWYASA?

• Expertise: Lawyasa has a team of experienced lawyers who specialize in various fields of law, including family law, property law, and corporate law. We can provide you with expert legal advice and guidance on your specific legal issue.
• Convenience: Lawyasa is an online legal platform, which means that you can access our services from anywhere, at any time. You can consult with our lawyers, get legal documents prepared, and even file a case in court, all from the comfort of your own home.
• Cost-effective: Lawyasa offers cost-effective legal services, which can save you a lot of money compared to traditional law firms. We offer transparent pricing, so you know exactly how much you will be paying for our services upfront.
• Customised solutions: Lawyasa provides customised legal solutions tailored to your specific needs. We take the time to understand your legal issue and provide you with the best possible legal advice and representation
• Customer support: Lawyasa provides excellent customer support. Our team is available to assist you with any questions or concerns you may have, and We keep you informed throughout the entire legal process.

How can LAWYASA assist?

Lawyasa can assist in providing ROC compliance services by offering the following services:

• ROC filings: We can assist in preparing and filing various ROC forms, such as annual returns, financial statements, change of directors, and other compliance-related forms.
• Compliance review: We can conduct a comprehensive review of a company's compliance status and identify areas of non-compliance. This can help companies avoid penalties and other legal issues.
• Secretarial audit: We can conduct a secretarial audit to ensure that a company is compliant with all legal and regulatory requirements related to corporate governance.
• Company registration: We can assist in the registration of new companies and ensure that they comply with all legal and regulatory requirements.
• Legal advice and consultation: Lawyasa can provide legal advice and consultation on various matters related to ROC compliance, such as compliance requirements for different types of companies, mandatory filings, and penalties for non-compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions